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But what does .9999999999… MEAN?

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Another way of justifying that 1=0.99999999... : note that

1=11/11=(1+10)/11=1/11 + 10/11

Now, in decimal representation (obtained by long division)

1/11 =0.0909090909090909 and so on, and

10/11=0.9090909090909090 and so on

Adding the right hand sides (from right to left or from left to right), one gets

1=0.9999999999999999 and so on

Alex

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All 'proof' that 1 equals 0.999... is based on ...

If this is about my post, please note that I used the word "justification".

As to the proof that 1 equals 0.999... : I see you are new to this thread and I suppose you didn't read it in its entirety, but I don't blame you :-)

To even begin to think of a proof, one has first to define what one means by "0.999...", which is the very title of this thread; if interested, just read the opening post and some of my subsequent ones. The result is:

if "0.999..." means something called in analysis a "limit", of a specific sequence, then it can be
proved
that it is equal to exactly 1.

If you need the details of the proof, you can find them in another thread about 0.99999..., or I can PM them to you.

Nice trick though.

It's not mine, I just found it in a book and thought it was nice too.

Alex

Edited by AlexL
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If this is about my post, please note that I used the word "justification".

As to the proof that 1 equals 0.999... : I see you are new to this thread and I suppose you didn't read it in its entirety, but I don't blame you :-)

To even begin to think of a proof, one has first to define what one means by "0.999...", which is the very title of this thread; if interested, just read the opening post and some of my subsequent ones. The result is:

if "0.999..." means something called in analysis a "limit", of a specific sequence, then it can be
proved
that it is equal to exactly 1.

If you need the details of the proof, you can find them in another thread about 0.99999..., or I can PM them to you.

It's not mine, I just found it in a book and thought it was nice too.

Alex

I am sorry for jumping the gun on the proof thing, I honestly thought it was just a trick.

I did a bit more research this time, and the most intuitive strategy I could find was multiplying 0.333... = 1/3 by three.

Though I must admit that 0.999... = 1 still seems a bit odd.

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... the most intuitive strategy I could find was multiplying 0.333... = 1/3 by three.

Beside yours, or 1=1/11 + 10/11 etc., another intuitive strategy is multiplying

1/9=0.111111 and so on

by 9.

In my view, none of these are really proofs, only plausibility checks.

Alex

Edited by AlexL
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