The entirety of the problems we face in the Middle East can be summed up quite easily: it is a continuous struggle to retain power by those in position of authority in the countries therein.
You’ll note the lack of democracies in this region. This is no accident. Those in power rake in billions of dollars through oil and, like any dictator, need to preserve their power through whatever means necessary. The two means by which they accomplish this is through force and fear and the cultivation of an “Us vs. Them” mentality; specifically, “The West vs. Islam”.
Religion has been used throughout the ages to rally the masses in a common cause, that being an outside enemy, whether real or imaginary. No longer is the populace scrutinizing the deeds of their masters, but instead turn outward and rally around their leader, who is now percieved as a kind of benevolent dictator.
He may be brutal, but he’s our own.
So they accept the fear and force imposed on them, for, as they rationalize, it is for their own good; they must come together in order to fight the Great Satan that is threatening their way of life.
It’s no surprise that public education in this region is largely lacking. An educated population is difficult to mislead.
If the U.S. was serious about bringing democracy to this part of the world, to truly bring freedom to these people, then it needs to take a tougher approach. Although the pictures from Iraq showing the humiliation and torture of Iraqi prisons shocks and appalls us all, the truth is, this sort of thing is mere child’s play in the Middle East. The supposed outrage of the Arab press is little mroe than another ploy by the leaders of this region to, yet again, serve cause to justify their reign. Thus, the citizenry, rather than look inward at the atrocities of their own governments, close ranks with the same.
The beheading of the young American, Nick Berg, serves as a perfect, horrifying example of the common mentality of the Middle East. How could anyone with a heart and soul do this to another human being? The answer is simple: the people who did this are little more than trained animals. And, having been to this part of the world myself, and I hate to say this and will not claim that all the inhabitants share this low level of humanity, the truth is, very many of them do. The only real education the average person (that is, male) can boast of is that of a rudimentary elementary level and full immersion of a fundamentalist interpretation of Islam.
That is a recipe for disaster. It is also exactly what the leaders of the Middle East want. It is exactly what they need to retain authority in the eyes of their people.
The U.S. needs to take off the kid gloves, if they expect to make any sort of positive impact in Iraq over the long haul. A valuable lesson of how to do this can be found in nearly any college level history book of World War Two. At that time, with the fall of the Nazis, the Allies were still having to deal with guerillas, former Nazis and German army soldiers (collectively referred to as “The Werewolves”) who continued to carry on the fight long after the official conclusion of the war.
Upon entering a German town and taking sniper fire, the Allied military unit would immediately withdraw their forces to the edge of town and an around-the-clock artillery barrage centered on that town would take place. At the end of the barrage, the Allies would reenter and make it clear to the inhabitants (ie, survivors) that no resistence would be tollerated.
Quite often, anyone, regardless of age and gender, found carrying weapons would be executed on the spot. Anyone found out and about past a set curfew would suffer the same consequence. Guerillas who were apprehended were immediately expecuted; firing squad or public hanging by the Americans. The British and French opted for the Guillotine, along with hanging and firing squad.
The Russians took a more hardline approach with dealing with resistance: for every one Russian soldier killed, 200 Germans would be rounded up and executed, regardless of age and gender.
The effect of these measures was quick in coming. Although resistence to the occupation forces didn’t entriely cease until about 1948, it did drop off sharply once these methods started being used.
I am NOT suggesting that we adopted something as extreme as the Russian approach, however, I do believe we need to reexamine the methods used by the other Allies and the possibility of using them in Iraq.
You have to keep in mind, in this part of the world, sad as it is to say, the truth is that what the inhabitants largely understand is force of arms. You have several generations who were brought up believing that the West is evil and that fighting and dying in a war against them is a great honor and condoned by God. You are not going to change their minds on this matter overnight. You can not simply expect give them a mall, a McDonald’s, and a pro football team and expect them to embrace freedom with open arms. It will not happen.
It took nearly 20 years for Germany and Japan to fully change from being heavily militant states to what can only be described as very liberal nations. There is a stark difference between the Germany of 1932 and that of 1972, not to exclude the same transformation in Japan.
This change was done using a carrot and stick approach. We help rebuild their infrastructure, but any resistence would be dealt with swiftly and with a heavy hand.
The only way to deal with Iraq is by using the same methods employed in post-war Germany and Japan. If you concentrate on changing the hearts and minds of the current generation in Iraq, you will fail miserably. You MUST brute force your way forward, helping the citizens, rebuild their country, impose democracy on them, and hope that the following generations will, through a more adequate education, come to understand that we have their best interest in mind.
In short, winning over the current generation will be next to impossible. I’m tempted to suggest, instead of dropping bombs on the country in 1991, perhaps we should have been dropping rock n’ roll CDs.