…This news article has a quote regarding the $10,000 fines tied to the CRA:
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,424945,00.html
Accepting these new criteria was hardly voluntary. The Fed warned the banks:
“Did You Know? Failure to comply with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act or Regulation B can subject a financial institution to civil liability for actual and punitive damages in individual or class actions. Liability for punitive damages can be as much as $10,000 in individual actions and the lesser of $500,000 or 1 percent of the creditor’s net worth in class actions.”
Added on Edit:
As with other regulatory laws, it becomes a nightmare trying to understand if you are complying or not. You can read the text of the laws and not realize you will be held accountable for your actions in an arbitrary manner, because each regulation is tied to other regulations which are tied to other regulations, and one needs to hire lawyers to try to figure out what the hell will be your punishment for non-compliance.
So, just to clarify, there is no $10,000 fine per denial of loan. There can be up to a $10,000 fine for an individual action that goes against the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. They don’t have to lend money to everybody, although from reading the text of the Act, that’s certainly the easiest way to guarantee your compliance! Here is a link to the full text of the ECOA:
We can’t pin the crisis on any one government action, but there are so many actions that have pushed and pulled us toward the state we’re in.