Integrating Objectivism and Marxism

All too true: vampires do not hurt people; they are mythical. Communists kill, and they are quite real.

 

There will be no total control of people. We are past that. It’s history. Just let it go.

America is #1 in the size of the economy, Communists are #1 in the growth of their economy, if I remember correctly.

Vampires do not hurt people, they simply create an imbalance of life forces. Big fish eat small fish. No one fish is wrong, only the actions are. In free market capitalism that vampirism will be mutual. Let’s live and see how it would work out for everyone, not just for you and me.

We are hardly past the the point of history, where we can ignore the progressive nature of statism. Statism may take the form of governments self-identifying as communist, socialist, or even liberal democracies. or possibly even the Self-Dictatorship of Faith-Logic. It all begins with the primacy of consciousness, a denial of reality on a metaphysical level. It is the first step in denial of man’s true nature. This opens the way to such absurd notions as: man lives for his country. Such mushy philosophy has made a sacrificial animal of man throughout history. Maybe parasitic dictatorships and vampires are OK by you, but in a free-market capitalist society, they may find that the price of blood they had once had for little or no cost is much higher than in the past.

And they’d have to pay for the fish, too, if they want to eat’em.

“a system of objects with relations between the objects defined”

Yup, we’re not talking about the same thing as each other when we’ve been saying “space.” Sans perhaps whatever the absolutely most basic, smallest forms of stuff that everything else is composed of (which are not points, points as defined in math are purely a conceptual thing, just a way to refer to a single aspect of locations even though that one aspect cannot ever be had on its own in reality), everything contains some kind of system of objects. You could say that the systems are part of the things, sure. That’s got nothing to do with the location of that thing compared to other things outside the object though, not unless maybe we start referring to another, bigger object, like going from referring to one single atom to talking about a whole bar of gold. The identity of that one single atom would be the same still if you moved it some place else outside the bar of gold.

 

" . . . we are not getting the aforementioned interactions directly from our own natural environments . . ."

How is this restricting? And if it is restricting, what makes the restriction bad? Additionally, technically, no matter what we do it would still be a natural environment. Everything that can exist is natural. This point about “natural” may not be all that important though to the current topic.

 

“The reason I say that yellow light is neither ‘go’ nor ‘not go’ is because under different conditions there are different answers. You started by saying that it is 'go,'and my grandpa said that it is ‘not go.’ Who is right? Neither one specifically, but both.”

Nope, I’m right, he’s wrong. :stuck_out_tongue: Here’s a simple proof that yellow is a form of “one may go”: You cannot be ticketed for driving when the light is yellow, only when it is red. If you got through the intersection just by the skin of your teeth before the light turned red, still no ticket. The instant the light turns red though, you can get ticketed if you go through that intersection. So, you MAY keep going when the light is yellow, but depending upon circumstances, it may not be a good idea to keep going just because you still may. “May do so” doesn’t necessarily mean you must do so. Yellow light says you may go, not if you should or should not. Should or should not is up to a human to determine on a case by case basis depending upon the rest of the circumstances going on while the light is yellow.

 

“You are correct in considering that anything in addition to ‘A,’ if it’s inseparable from it, is also ‘not A.’”

Do you mean that an “A” with anything else added to it is now also a “Not A”? I want to make sure I’m clear on what you were saying here.

 

“But this logic breaks down in this area, so integrating it cannot be done by a black and white identity mechanic. It is grey because once you try to separate the colors, you get gibberish, like in your teddy bear example. . . . but I don’t see a point in doing these types of examples unless to go insane.”

Or maybe, the problem isn’t the black and white identity mechanic but that you’re just wrong. ;D

 

" . . . but two teddy bears are more similar than a rubber ducky but they are different at the same time."

Sounds like you’ve already declared them both to be "A"s, not some third option. I’d say both of them are Teddy bears too. With and without blowtorch could just be considered two sub-types of Teddy bears, like how there are brown eggs and white eggs, but both are still eggs. As for the bear with a rubber ducky, supposing we do not treat the ducky as part of the bear, then I’d say we have a group of things - a Teddy bear and a rubber ducky - not just one thing which is both/neither Teddy bear and/or rubber ducky. If we wanted to refer to the group as a whole with the ducky still being treated like it isn’t part of the bear, we’d need to come up with something else to call said group rather than just calling it “a Teddy bear” or “a rubber ducky”.

 

“You cannot make wealth (energy) out of nothing.”

I mentioned earlier on in the thread that I thought it sounded like you may be of the belief that wealth (or maybe I said value or something else like that, but not important yet) is a fixed quantity and I see I was right. I also said though that Objectivism does not hold wealth to be a fixed quantity and instead holds that it can be created. Do you believe that every person on earth sum total on average has the same standard of living (or less maybe? just want to be thorough again)  now as they did way back tens of thousands of years ago or more? I don’t. I think we’ve got wildly higher standards on the whole. We didn’t poof energy or matter into existence though (maybe converted some of them back and forth, but not poofed them up out of nowhere). What we did was come up with ways to use what exists that give us more benefit. For example, if you had a stick you could use it to poke food to eat with. However, this wouldn’t work for hard or crumbly food. If you broke the stick in half and used the pieces like chopsticks though, then you could pick up all the same food you could before AND the hard/crumbly stuff. Same amount of stuff, increased value though due to a change in how we used the stuff. No other person suffered any loss in order for this increase in value to come to the person with the stick.

 

Kind of aside here: “You can still use this thread for the other stuff, but I would advise against it, since discussions with me are somewhat taboo on these forums” Huh? That’s not true. There’s nothing against discussing things with you as such. The forum does have some rules for discussion (namely that the purpose of the forum is discussing Objectivism primarily, so something like somebody coming along for the sole purpose of trying to get us to vote for so and so on American Idol or convert us to Christianity would be unwelcome), but I’d say Objectivism is still definitely part of the topic. I’m not being asked to answer you from whatever perspective a Platonist might take for example. This is far from the only time we have discussed things about Objectivism on this forum with people who were not themselves supporters of the philosophy. We’ve had plenty of long discussions with some such people. I do think it was a good idea to move the “society” political issue to the debate forum though. That’s generally the section of the forums most suited for discussion with non-Objectivists who aren’t just asking us what we believe but also attempting to counter what we tell them we believe.

 

“although you don’t get any of the negativity - I do, and all the repugnance directed against me does hurt me inside”

It happens to everybody at some point - or more likely, at multiple points. You’ve got to not worry about what others think is true and focus on what is true. If you really, truly believe you are correct, then there’s no reason to feel bad just because somebody else doesn’t agree, doesn’t like it, may not be nice about it. Believe me, I may be in the majority on this forum, but in the rest of life I’m definitely in a minority and encounter plenty of hating on my own convictions. Claims like having me as a supporter of Objectivism having no feelings, being willing to sell out a friend for a dollar, being responsible for the suffering of other innocent people and so on - things like you’ve had to say in this thread and your other one already - are very common. I’m certain they are wrong about all of that though, so I’m not ashamed. If other people are wrong about Objectivism and the world and me, that’s their problem, not mine, just as long as they don’t try to use physical force against me because of it. Rest assured we don’t intend to try to use physical force against you, we’re not a threat. As abrasive as much of this discussion may be, it’s worth noting that we believe Objectivism can be a huge benefit to you. We don’t wish you ill, we wish you well. In general, we wish everybody well. It’s kind of a “tough love” sort of situation here though in a way because, while in the short term being told things like that you are wrong about strong, cherished views of the world (and coming to realize yourself that they are wrong, if you ever do get there) can be very unpleasant, overall in the long run we contend that there’s more to help you be happy in the rest of your lifetime in what we have to say than how much potential there is for bad feelings encountered right away while in the discussion.

 

(Not that I think ALL harsh things in this thread have been necessary and merited though.)

 

“bluecherry, I could not find the area of debate among Objectivists that you mentioned earlier, but, in light of my explanations of greyness, do you find anything grey in Objectivism or would you reiterate what you mentioned earlier?”

Assuming you don’t mean the debate forum (I expect that should be easy enough to find that you’ve found it already), could you please refer me to which specific post number of mine in this thread you are talking about?

“They are children of the night; what beautiful music they make!”-Count Dracula

 

Both points are correct. However, I accept Objectivism (as should be obvious from my “haunting” and continuous returning to your forums). I will eventually read all of Rand and probably some of Marx not just to make you happy, but because I would like to learn more. I apologize if I joined these forums prematurely, as I was afraid of doing before, even though bluecherry mentioned that there is nothing here to be afraid of and that none of you “bite.” … If your discussions with me help clarify your own ideas, then be my guest and let’s continue our discussions in peaceful and gracious manners.

 

My premises, which you should already well know, are: extreme, opposite, critical point. Are they wrong? You only seem to deny the critical point (grey), which is subjective.

Please, tell me where I ignore reality. I do not ignore any realities out there. Instead, I allow space for all possible realities, including our own. Please, keep in mind that there are more realities than your own.

While this almost appears as a declaration of surrender, it hardly passes as sincere. You claim you accept Objectivism, yet you have only the most superficial understanding of it, that is, you’ve read some of the fiction and none of the non-fiction, other than Objectivist Lexicon. Objectivism is a comprehensive philosophy with no conflicting or contradicting areas. Yet, you persist with your desire to create “Society,” as a form of global Marxism on yet another thread of your creation. As for you premises of extremes, they expose your lack of definition; they are merely words listed in a sequence that has esoteric meaning to you alone, or perhaps some of the others, but I doubt they could make anything meaningful out your “models.” In order to even grasp the fundamentals of Objectivism, one must accept reality, and the fact that reality exists as an absolute with you or without you. Your premise seems to imply that through your conscious effort, reality can be what ever you wish it to be. It may not be the sort of philosophy that molds itself to your desires, but it is infallible in dialectic. As I have suggested from my first entry on your thread, read the non-fiction Ayn Rand, not for me or anyone else. Do it for yourself.

 

Obectivists aren’t out for blood, but we will bite in defense of the truth.

The “Grey area” seems to refer to the ‘value of compromise’.

Metaphysically, there are grey areas in specific relation to our own concepts; borderline cases like the optical illusion of the vase faces.

Beyond borderline cases a bear is a bear and a duck is a duck. Else our concepts could not refer to much of anything, in which case all science and innovation would not be possible.

The grey areas in Objectivism are few and far between. There’s some dispute over a few of the more obscure details.

For example, there have been some debates over whether the concept of “intellectual property” is consistent with Capitalism. However, considering how such contentions relate to the philosophy as a whole, it’s a fairly straightforward framework.

If your goal is truly comprehension then detailed metaphysics is slightly premature. The knowledge of your own method of gaining knowledge, and its subsequent relation to your own well-being, is prerequisite.

Of what value is a belief in gravity?

Consequently, what is the purpose of knowledge?

Because IF the purpose of knowledge is to anticipate the consequences of, and thusly enhance the effectiveness of your own actions, THEN your absolutely FIRST priority should be to acquire relevant [to you] knowledge which is externally accurate and internally coherent, in order to fulfill that purpose.

And Bluecherry’s right, by the way, about tough love. I know what it’s like to have your pet theories smashed apart here by the cold, hard truth.

But if the purpose of knowledge is not the guidance of action, but the maintenance of one’s sense of intellectual worth, then there is no reason to believe in anything in particular.

In which case no meaningful discussion is necessary or possible. And, on a more personal level, neither is cognition.

So that absolutely must come before metaphysics and epistemology, in this context. If you’re sincere then it’ll give you the tools you’ll need to understand.

One final thing. Most people here consider an “Objectivist” to be someone who has read, understood and agreed with everything Ayn Rand ever wrote. So if you’re expressing anything that Rand didn’t also express, you might catch less flack if you explicitly claim some form of de facto non-objectivist status.

It’s stupid. But tolerating it can greatly assist with the discourse of truly beneficial ideas.

And they’d have to pay for the fish, too, if they want to eat’em.

You can buy a lot in today’s world. But do the means justify the ends?

 

“a system of objects with relations between the objects defined”

Yup, we’re not talking about the same thing as each other when we’ve been saying “space.” Sans perhaps whatever the absolutely most basic, smallest forms of stuff that everything else is composed of (which are not points, points as defined in math are purely a conceptual thing, just a way to refer to a single aspect of locations even though that one aspect cannot ever be had on its own in reality), everything contains some kind of system of objects. You could say that the systems are part of the things, sure. That’s got nothing to do with the location of that thing compared to other things outside the object though, not unless maybe we start referring to another, bigger object, like going from referring to one single atom to talking about a whole bar of gold. The identity of that one single atom would be the same still if you moved it some place else outside the bar of gold.

 

" . . . we are not getting the aforementioned interactions directly from our own natural environments . . ."

How is this restricting? And if it is restricting, what makes the restriction bad? Additionally, technically, no matter what we do it would still be a natural environment. Everything that can exist is natural. This point about “natural” may not be all that important though to the current topic.

 

“The reason I say that yellow light is neither ‘go’ nor ‘not go’ is because under different conditions there are different answers. You started by saying that it is 'go,'and my grandpa said that it is ‘not go.’ Who is right? Neither one specifically, but both.”

Nope, I’m right, he’s wrong. :stuck_out_tongue: Here’s a simple proof that yellow is a form of “one may go”: You cannot be ticketed for driving when the light is yellow, only when it is red. If you got through the intersection just by the skin of your teeth before the light turned red, still no ticket. The instant the light turns red though, you can get ticketed if you go through that intersection. So, you MAY keep going when the light is yellow, but depending upon circumstances, it may not be a good idea to keep going just because you still may. “May do so” doesn’t necessarily mean you must do so. Yellow light says you may go, not if you should or should not. Should or should not is up to a human to determine on a case by case basis depending upon the rest of the circumstances going on while the light is yellow.

 

“You are correct in considering that anything in addition to ‘A,’ if it’s inseparable from it, is also ‘not A.’”

Do you mean that an “A” with anything else added to it is now also a “Not A”? I want to make sure I’m clear on what you were saying here.

 

“But this logic breaks down in this area, so integrating it cannot be done by a black and white identity mechanic. It is grey because once you try to separate the colors, you get gibberish, like in your teddy bear example. . . . but I don’t see a point in doing these types of examples unless to go insane.”

Or maybe, the problem isn’t the black and white identity mechanic but that you’re just wrong. ;D

 

" . . . but two teddy bears are more similar than a rubber ducky but they are different at the same time."

Sounds like you’ve already declared them both to be "A"s, not some third option. I’d say both of them are Teddy bears too. With and without blowtorch could just be considered two sub-types of Teddy bears, like how there are brown eggs and white eggs, but both are still eggs. As for the bear with a rubber ducky, supposing we do not treat the ducky as part of the bear, then I’d say we have a group of things - a Teddy bear and a rubber ducky - not just one thing which is both/neither Teddy bear and/or rubber ducky. If we wanted to refer to the group as a whole with the ducky still being treated like it isn’t part of the bear, we’d need to come up with something else to call said group rather than just calling it “a Teddy bear” or “a rubber ducky”.

 

“You cannot make wealth (energy) out of nothing.”

I mentioned earlier on in the thread that I thought it sounded like you may be of the belief that wealth (or maybe I said value or something else like that, but not important yet) is a fixed quantity and I see I was right. I also said though that Objectivism does not hold wealth to be a fixed quantity and instead holds that it can be created. Do you believe that every person on earth sum total on average has the same standard of living (or less maybe? just want to be thorough again)  now as they did way back tens of thousands of years ago or more? I don’t. I think we’ve got wildly higher standards on the whole. We didn’t poof energy or matter into existence though (maybe converted some of them back and forth, but not poofed them up out of nowhere). What we did was come up with ways to use what exists that give us more benefit. For example, if you had a stick you could use it to poke food to eat with. However, this wouldn’t work for hard or crumbly food. If you broke the stick in half and used the pieces like chopsticks though, then you could pick up all the same food you could before AND the hard/crumbly stuff. Same amount of stuff, increased value though due to a change in how we used the stuff. No other person suffered any loss in order for this increase in value to come to the person with the stick.

 

Kind of aside here: “You can still use this thread for the other stuff, but I would advise against it, since discussions with me are somewhat taboo on these forums” Huh? That’s not true. There’s nothing against discussing things with you as such. The forum does have some rules for discussion (namely that the purpose of the forum is discussing Objectivism primarily, so something like somebody coming along for the sole purpose of trying to get us to vote for so and so on American Idol or convert us to Christianity would be unwelcome), but I’d say Objectivism is still definitely part of the topic. I’m not being asked to answer you from whatever perspective a Platonist might take for example. This is far from the only time we have discussed things about Objectivism on this forum with people who were not themselves supporters of the philosophy. We’ve had plenty of long discussions with some such people. I do think it was a good idea to move the “society” political issue to the debate forum though. That’s generally the section of the forums most suited for discussion with non-Objectivists who aren’t just asking us what we believe but also attempting to counter what we tell them we believe.

 

“although you don’t get any of the negativity - I do, and all the repugnance directed against me does hurt me inside”

It happens to everybody at some point - or more likely, at multiple points. You’ve got to not worry about what others think is true and focus on what is true. If you really, truly believe you are correct, then there’s no reason to feel bad just because somebody else doesn’t agree, doesn’t like it, may not be nice about it. Believe me, I may be in the majority on this forum, but in the rest of life I’m definitely in a minority and encounter plenty of hating on my own convictions. Claims like having me as a supporter of Objectivism having no feelings, being willing to sell out a friend for a dollar, being responsible for the suffering of other innocent people and so on - things like you’ve had to say in this thread and your other one already - are very common. I’m certain they are wrong about all of that though, so I’m not ashamed. If other people are wrong about Objectivism and the world and me, that’s their problem, not mine, just as long as they don’t try to use physical force against me because of it. Rest assured we don’t intend to try to use physical force against you, we’re not a threat. As abrasive as much of this discussion may be, it’s worth noting that we believe Objectivism can be a huge benefit to you. We don’t wish you ill, we wish you well. In general, we wish everybody well. It’s kind of a “tough love” sort of situation here though in a way because, while in the short term being told things like that you are wrong about strong, cherished views of the world (and coming to realize yourself that they are wrong, if you ever do get there) can be very unpleasant, overall in the long run we contend that there’s more to help you be happy in the rest of your lifetime in what we have to say than how much potential there is for bad feelings encountered right away while in the discussion.

 

(Not that I think ALL harsh things in this thread have been necessary and merited though.)

 

“bluecherry, I could not find the area of debate among Objectivists that you mentioned earlier, but, in light of my explanations of greyness, do you find anything grey in Objectivism or would you reiterate what you mentioned earlier?”

Assuming you don’t mean the debate forum (I expect that should be easy enough to find that you’ve found it already), could you please refer me to which specific post number of mine in this thread you are talking about?

Yes, it has nothing to do with location, but it has to do with a spacial relation of inner and outer. The identity of anything stays the same unless it changes in relation to the spacial relationship. The identity stay always the same if it is a free radical (like in the example when you move an object outside of its context - a no-no for me; besides, free radicals are bad like cancer, which undermines the system/whole.) This may sound way too complicated. Just look at the model. All examples are accounted for there.

Concerning restrictions, imagine if you only live in a house and never go outside for 10 years. Now, imagine that you all of a sudden go to a natural location (like an island) and feel the difference. You will feel less restricted, the air will be cleaner, the food more fresh, and the environment much better. So, the idea of restriction here applies to restricting oneself to something bad (i.e., constantly artificial and thus unhealthy).

Ok, concerning yellow light, we not only disagree on the basic logic, but we are even driving differently! You completely ignore the rules of the road that I quoted earlier. And who says that we live in the same perceived reality? Our realities are way different, like two different worlds. So, you go through an intersection and the other guy goes through as well (both on the yellow light). You don’t get tickets, but both of you have a high chance to get into an accident. Your statement: “Should or should not is up to a human to determine on a case by case basis depending upon the rest of the circumstances going on while the light is yellow” basically adds the part “but think carefully and watch out before you do” to “you may go.” Hence you have “A” (may go) and “not A” (some condition of not going).

So, yes, in this respect, an “A” is also “not A” when there is something added to it. It’s the same argument that Objectivists use about capitalism. Capitalism is “A,” but whenever you have economic regulation then it’s not capitalism, thus it’s “not A.” We can go on forever through a continuum of things that can be capitalism or socialism and that they are not. What’s the point of the argument, if neither A nor not A but both is a meaningless state? Hence the argument is meaningless. I reiterate my premises: A, not A, and meaninglessness. The question then is whether you accept that there is something meaningless in our reality or not. If you accept, we agree completely. If you do not, then we only disagree on the meaninglessness part.

You seem to think that teddy bear and rubber ducky example is the same as the traffic lights example. Let me show you the difference: green + red = yellow (look at a color spectrum picture); teddy bear + rubber ducky = toys (but questionable to take it further).

Our standards of living are higher only because of scientific progress (quality) and hygiene, which is the basis of wealth but not the same thing. The generation of wealth does not equal a higher standard of living. An example is a scrooge or someone who only invests but spends little. Do you agree with me that there are such people in the world and that we should let them be? Hm, but you may ignore a part of objective reality which they inhabit. Either way, to ignore corrupt individuals with their corrupt ideas is to ignore a part of reality in which we all live (to follow Objectivist thinking about a single and indivisible objective reality that is shared by all people in societies).

I will check out the forums if I get time away from this discussion :stuck_out_tongue: But I was referring to something you said somewhere and cannot find where.

 

Consequently, what is the purpose of knowledge?

I agree on: grey area is compromise; knowledge of your own method is the prerequisite. The open-minded definition is that the purpose of knowledge is to gain more knowledge. However, this can become an infinite regression into transhumanism and humans becoming mere robots. If you want anything natural and organic in the world, then you should realize the binding glue and the roots of innovation and new ideas in science coming from imagination (fiction) and beliefs (religions and philosophies).

 

One final thing. Most people here consider an “Objectivist” to be someone who has read, understood and agreed with everything Ayn Rand ever wrote. So if you’re expressing anything that Rand didn’t also express, you might catch less flack if you explicitly claim some form of de facto non-objectivist status.

It’s stupid. But tolerating it can greatly assist with the discourse of truly beneficial ideas.

Ok, yes, when I said that I accept Objectivism I did not mean that I am an Objectivist. I am a non-Objectivist.

It may not be the sort of philosophy that molds itself to your desires, but it is infallible in dialectic. As I have suggested from my first entry on your thread, read the non-fiction Ayn Rand, not for me or anyone else. Do it for yourself.

 

Obectivists aren’t out for blood, but we will bite in defense of the truth.

I will read all of Objectivist non-fiction, Repairman, I promise, but I just cannot do it right now, and I really do not want to abandon this discussion. Honestly, I am swamped with homework as I am a full time graduate student and also work part time. By the way, I am reading Aristotle’s Rhetoric right now.

 

What you said about Objectivist dialectic is inconsistent in my view. Ok, imagine for a second, that there is no such thing as dialectics. Then Objectivist White is consistent in separating itself from its Black and in its self-definitions. However, dialectics is natural to every person. I can account for that since I basically reinvented dialectics before I ever knew about it or read any dialecticians. The dialectics that I naturally invented in 2006 I called ultralogy. I abandoned this name once I learned about dialectics from Dr. Michael Kosok’s work and was deeply impressed with the similarities. However, I still call thesis an extreme, antithesis an opposite, and synthesis a critical point because I want to show you how I came up with it when I was 19 years old to make it maybe a little easier to grasp than the general dialectics. So, by adding the dialectical third dimension to Objectivism one not only finds that Objectivism is incomplete without it but also that it is inconsistent because it separates/disconnects itself from everything, including reality, which has quite a lot of greyness.

“Concerning restrictions, imagine if you only live in a house and never go outside for 10 years. Now, imagine that you all of a sudden go to a natural location (like an island) and feel the difference. You will feel less restricted, the air will be cleaner, the food more fresh, and the environment much better. So, the idea of restriction here applies to restricting oneself to something bad (i.e., constantly artificial and thus unhealthy).”

Pretty sure the problem with staying in one house all the time for 10 years is that you are always in this one relatively small area and unable to go do a lot of activities or meet up in person with a lot of people. That and monotony. So, going from the house for 10 years to the island would feel like a relief, but not because the island is natural - just because it is somewhere else at all. Another building would have worked just as well. An island doesn’t guarantee cleaner air or fresher food. As for the environment being “better” - how is it better? If you just mean you like it more, then there’s an opinion there, your personal preference, not a fact that applies to humans in general.

 

“And who says that we live in the same perceived reality?”

Me (basing my say so on all evidence I’ve ever had, not just making an unfounded assertion). Everybody else here. The vast majority of the rest of humanity. Ditto for scientists and philosophers being generally in support of the two of us both existing in THE reality, not like one of us lives in the Star Wars world while another of us inhabits middle earth.

 

“So, you go through an intersection and the other guy goes through as well (both on the yellow light).”

Well, I can’t speak for the hypothetical other guy, but if I’m going through an intersection when the light is yellow, then the light must have just turned yellow and I’ve got enough time to cross the intersection before it turns red and it is a bit too late for me to try to stop before I get into the intersection. I’m not a reckless driver. If anything, I’m overly cautious. So, unless something really abnormal happens, like somebody else is actually driving straight through a light that is still red and not paying any attention to me being there in the intersection, I’m not about to get into an accident.

 

“One may go” with some extra info that people may (wisely) interpret as a cause not to keep going in some (or many) circumstances is still a form of “one may go”. It’s just a subtype, like how “Teddy bear with a blowtorch” is still a Teddy bear. “One may go + soon one may not go” is all the yellow light means, period. From there on out it is up to the people driving to determine what the significance of “One may go + soon one may not go” is and what would be the best way to respond to it in their current situation, if they should stop, keep going just like they are, speed up, maybe even turn onto another road or something.

 

“So, yes, in this respect, an ‘A’ is also ‘not A’ when there is something added to it. It’s the same argument that Objectivists use about capitalism. Capitalism is ‘A,’ but whenever you have economic regulation then it’s not capitalism, thus it’s ‘not A.’ We can go on forever through a continuum of things that can be capitalism or socialism and that they are not.”

Actually, we’re just not in a capitalist system, period. We are “Not A” if capitalism = “A”. We aren’t socialist either though. This isn’t a contradiction because “Not A” comes in more forms than just flat out socialism. All socialist societies would not be capitalist, but not all not-capitalist societies are socialist. What we DO have is a “mixed economy” – another kind of economic system that itself comes in many different varieties. Mixed economy = “Not A”. Our mixed economy contains some policies which would exist in a capitalist economy too, but also some policies which could exist in a socialist one rather than a capitalist one. Then there’s other policies that neither capitalism nor socialism would support in our mixed economy too. It’s kind of like rather than a Teddy bear or a rubber ducky we have the head of a Teddy bear mashed onto the body of a rubber ducky along with some other lump of rubber that seems to have melted and fused onto the monstrosity. Such a monstrosity is Not A Teddy Bear if the question is if it is a Teddy bear or not.

 

“I reiterate my premises: A, not A, and meaninglessness.”

Wait, wait. That isn’t what I had gathered were your premises before. This is the first time I recall you stating that something being “both A and Not A”/“neither A nor Not A” was meaningless. I would actually agree with that. Something being both/neither A and Not A is a meaningless statement because it does not refer to anything in reality; it’s just a bunch of words strung together.

 

“green + red = yellow (look at a color spectrum picture); teddy bear + rubber ducky = toys (but questionable to take it further).”

Actually, mixing red and green would make brown. In between red and green on a color spectrum has both yellow and orange. I think the reason those three colors were chosen is because they are easily distinguishable from each other as long as one is not colorblind. Not that important an issue though. I agree on calling the Teddy Bear + rubber ducky “toys”. This is like how I mentioned earlier a group of objects would be called by a different name than any one of the names of specific objects in the group.

 

“Our standards of living are higher only because of scientific progress (quality) and hygiene, which is the basis of wealth but not the same thing.”

Scientific progress (hygiene is the result of scientific progress learning about germs and such) indeed is a huge part of the increased standard of living. That still means though that one can utilize things they think of to increase the value of things that already exist, not lessening somebody else’s value they posses, which was my point. A lot of scientific progress is made in the pursuit of earning money. Our standard of living increases when we take new things we’ve figured out and apply them to reality. That’s the basis of increasing value, of earning money: take the stuff that is there and increase the value by adding the products of thought to it.

 

Places where the standard of living is significantly poorer still are the result of less products of thought being added to what they already have from the environment. Maybe the majority of people in that area have chosen to keep on living the same way people did thousands of years ago despite the fact that we know about things now like how some of those things often spread disease. Maybe the government has made laws that make applying various products of thought to things from the environment much harder or even not allowed at all, often even in the name of improving economic conditions. Or some combination of both.

 

“An example is a scrooge or someone who only invests but spends little.”

Isn’t investing a type of spending? When people invest in something, they’re funding some project or product that they believe will be a hit, but which the makers do not yet have enough money on their own to do. Investment enables the creation of all kinds of things which would otherwise not be able to be done, things which are then used by other people to make their own lives better. While helping other people is not the sole or primary purpose of people producing things and making money, investing is not bad for people in general. It’s a hell of a lot harder to make stuff and money if you aren’t doing/making things that other people consider to be a positive thing for their own lives. Can’t get money without customers, y’know? 

 

Edit: “However, dialectics is natural to every person.”

What, are we all chopped liver here? :stuck_out_tongue:

I will check out the forums if I get time away from this discussion :stuck_out_tongue: But I was referring to something you said somewhere and cannot find where.

I think it was about other lengthy discussions with people arguing against Objectivism. Curi was the last user I remember to do that in several threads in the epistemology subforum.

I’m a little late to this thread and haven’t read the entire thing yet, so I hope this hasn’t been mentioned already. Anyways, critical theory (the neo-Marxian philosophy) shares quite a bit of commonality with Objectivism. However, critical theorists are also often regarded as reactionaries by more orthodox Marxists.

 

One thing we have to understand is that “Marxism” (unlike Objectivism, which is largely regarded as a closed system) is a broad term that means many different things to many different people. You simply cannot expect Marxists to unanimously agree upon a fusion of Marxism and Objectivism when there is already such explicit inter-sectionalism on the micro level (e.g., Stalinism vs. Maoism), and explicit antipathy on the macro level (e.g., Stalinism vs. libertarian-socialism). Such a combination, even if it could work, would probably be boldly rejected by the majority of self-proclaimed Marxists, which begs the question of whether or not it could even be regarded as a legitimate variety of Marxism in the first place.

 

I think the most important question here before we think about integrating Objectivism and Marxism is, “What aspects of Marxism can be eliminated or revised, and to what extent can they be revised, before the ideology can no longer be considered ‘Marxism’?”

I don’t see how Objectivism and Critical Theory are similar. 

 

OH EXCEPT THAT JEWS ARE IN CHARGE OF BOTH MOVEMENTS!!!

 

I am just kidding.  I have seriously had someone throw that at me before. 

 

What similarities are you talking about? 

I’m a little late to this thread and haven’t read the entire thing yet, so I hope this hasn’t been mentioned already. Anyways, critical theory (the neo-Marxian philosophy) shares quite a bit of commonality with Objectivism.

Like what?

Little Owl,

First, let me welcome you to the forum. I would be interested to know how much you’ve learned about Objectivism. Your claim that “…neo-Marxian philosophy shares quite a bit of commonality with Objectivism,” will be met with varying degrees of resistance from me, and I believe some of the other contributors to this particular thread. If you care to take the time to read the previous 10 pages, you will find that not only did no one who even came near integrating Marxism with Objectivism, but that defenders of Objectivism find the very idea repugnant to say the least. The closest that anyone can agree is that an isolated group of communal volunteers could coexists within a predominately capitalistic society. This would be a compromise rather than an integration. Among the first 250 posts of this thread, the central topic, “integrating,” went off the proverbial rails of a crazy train. On merit of argument, I can’t speak for Marxian purists, but as an avid Objectivist, I can assure you, the differences segregating Marx and Rand are too explicit. There can be no such integration. Ayn Rand explicitly identified any compromise with altruism as surrender to evil. For this reason, it is necessary to understand how much of Rand’s non-fiction you’ve read. The initiator and primary contributor to this thread had read none of Rand’s non-fiction, merely a few of her fictional works, and only a portion of her most important novel, Atlas Shrugged. The exchange of ideas was, I regret to say, pandemonium. If you seriously believe that there is very much in common between the philosophies of Marx and Rand, make your case. We could eliminate their positions on religion. While their explanations of dismissing religious dogma may differ somewhat, there the similarities end.

 

Again, you’re welcome to make your case.

Thank you for the welcome, Repairman, and my apologies, I shouldn’t have been so vague. Here’s what I perceive as similarities between Objectivism and critical theory, as far as my understanding of both ideologies goes:

  • Both Objectivism and critical theory hold positive rights in contempt while favoring negative freedoms. Critical theorists see positive rights as the product of a victim complex, of people submitting to authority and intervention in exchange for protection (or supposed protection) from problems which they’re afraid to confront on their own. Critical theorists consider positive rights in general to be potential building blocks for tyranny and totalitarianism.
  • In rejecting positive rights, critical theory also rejects altruism, or self-sacrifice for the group’s sake. Critical theory, like Objectivism, is based around egoism. It simply places heavier emphasis on the fact that our choices in life affect more than just ourselves, and that how we affect others may lead to unintended consequences for ourselves. (I’m not sure as to whether or not critical theory can be considered utilitarian in this regard, however. If so then that would explicitly contradict Objectivism.)
  • On a similar note, critical theory does not reject capitalism or assert that socialism, communism or anarchism is the appropriate path. Instead its objective is to critique and bring awareness to the consequences of a given economic system or power structure.
  • Both Objectivism and critical theory are antipositivist ideologies; both focus primarily on the “why” rather than the “how”.
  • Both Objectivism and critical theory suppose that, in a sense, one’s thoughts may not be their own, because our minds are under constant assault by external forces which seek to subvert our ability to think independently.

Also it was not my intention to come off as implying that there is a lot in common between the philosophies of Marx and Rand. I was speaking in regards to the specific ideology which is critical theory, which is not a philosophy of Marx but rather a philosophy which evolved out of and drew inspiration from his work. With the exception of Anthem and The Fountainhead, I have only read Rand’s non-fictional works, as well as some essays by Peikoff.

Little Owl,

First, let me welcome you to the forum. I would be interested to know how much you’ve learned about Objectivism. Your claim that “…neo-Marxian philosophy shares quite a bit of commonality with Objectivism,” will be met with varying degrees of resistance from me, and I believe some of the other contributors to this particular thread. If you care to take the time to read the previous 10 pages, you will find that not only did no one who even came near integrating Marxism with Objectivism, but that defenders of Objectivism find the very idea repugnant to say the lea…but as an avid Objectivist, I can assure you, the differences segregating Marx and Rand are too explicit. There can be no such integration.…

Of course this seems to be the obvious knee-jerk, but people who do actual philosophy draw parallels between different thinkers all the time. Nothing repugnant about that…? Why not, for example, take a look at post #83 and some of the work done by those scholars?

Thank you for the welcome, Repairman, and my apologies, I shouldn’t have been so vague. Here’s what I perceive as similarities between Objectivism and critical theory, as far as my understanding of both ideologies goes:

  • Both Objectivism and critical theory hold positive rights in contempt while favoring negative freedoms. Critical theorists see positive rights as the product of a victim complex, of people submitting to authority and intervention in exchange for protection (or supposed protection) from problems which they’re afraid to confront on their own. Critical theorists consider positive rights in general to be potential building blocks for tyranny and totalitarianism.
  • In rejecting positive rights, critical theory also rejects altruism, or self-sacrifice for the group’s sake. Critical theory, like Objectivism, is based around egoism. It simply places heavier emphasis on the fact that our choices in life affect more than just ourselves, and that how we affect others may lead to unintended consequences for ourselves. (I’m not sure as to whether or not critical theory can be considered utilitarian in this regard, however. If so then that would explicitly contradict Objectivism.)
  • On a similar note, critical theory does not reject capitalism or assert that socialism, communism or anarchism is the appropriate path. Instead its objective is to critique and bring awareness to the consequences of a given economic system or power structure.
  • Both Objectivism and critical theory are antipositivist ideologies; both focus primarily on the “why” rather than the “how”.
  • Both Objectivism and critical theory suppose that, in a sense, one’s thoughts may not be their own, because our minds are under constant assault by external forces which seek to subvert our ability to think independently.

Also it was not my intention to come off as implying that there is a lot in common between the philosophies of Marx and Rand. I was speaking in regards to the specific ideology which is critical theory, which is not a philosophy of Marx but rather a philosophy which evolved out of and drew inspiration from his work. With the exception of Anthem and The Fountainhead, I have only read Rand’s non-fictional works, as well as some essays by Peikoff.

 

Although Objectivism is often associated with “negative rights” (as many libertarians are), Ayn Rand rejected the negative/positive rights dichotomy. Rights are the moral perquisites for man to live qua man. They are neither claims on products of others (like positive rights) nor only declarations of the moral limitations of other (like negative), but rather rights are claims to take certain actions. My right to private property is a moral claim on my ability and freedom to use what I create as I see fit. It may imply limitations on others, in the sense that no one else can use my property without my permission, but those limitations are corollaries, not the primary. Defining rights in a purely negative way opens up all sorts of conceptual problems, which have probably been discussed elsewhere on this forum. 

Admittedly, I know little of Chris Sciabarra (see post #83.) I doubt if I will read his books. If anyone can provide a summary of his theories, I will do so.

 

Of course this seems to be the obvious knee-jerk, but people who do actual philosophy draw parallels between different thinkers all the time. Nothing repugnant about that…? Why not, for example, take a look at post #83 and some of the work done by those scholars?

As I have found a few items pertaining to Sciabarra’s works on the internet, none of these articles has led me to believe there has been any genuine “integration” of Objectivism. And I am not an academic. I have not formally studied philosophy. I would fall more into the category of a practicing Objectivist. When the day comes that “real” intellectuals are able to present a philosophy as comprehensive and universal as Objectivism, I may take a look at it as my discretionary time permits. But it would have to be titled under a different name; occasionally there have been attempts to present neo-Objectivist theories on the forum. But I would contend that if the essential axiomatic principles of Objectivism are the foundation of any set of ethics, why call it anything else other than an argument of interpreting Objectivism.

While Little Owl has presented a nice list of comparisons, (some of which are admittedly not Marxist) my position holds: Marxism and Objectivism are incompatible. If one is practicing one philosophy, that person is not practicing the other. The differences between the two create a barrier through which only the most contorted hypothetical construct could breach.

How would such a philosophy be put into practice?

While Little Owl has presented a nice list of comparisons, (some of which are admittedly not Marxist) my position holds: Marxism and Objectivism are incompatible. If one is practicing one philosophy, that person is not practicing the other. The differences between the two create a barrier through which only the most contorted hypothetical construct could breach.

 

But again, Marxism is an open system as well as a label which already applies to a very diverse spectrum of ideologies, ranging from totalitarian to libertarian, democratic to republican, collectivist to individualist, internationalist to ultranationalist, anti-theistic to theocratic, etc. To say that Marxism and Objectivism are incompatible is not necessarily true, given Marxism’s fluid nature. It may—may—be possible for the former to be revised to the point that it is compatible with the latter.

 

When you say “Marxist” you seem to be referring explicitly to classical Marxism. When I said that critical theory is not a philosophy of Marx, I meant that it didn’t come directly “from Marx,” as you put it in your response. It’s not a component of classical Marxism, but it’s still Marxian; neo-Marxian. Also note that I didn’t bring up critical theory to present an example of a Marxian ideology which is compatible with Objectivism, but to provide an example of something that may resemble the successful combination of the two, to serve as a reference of sorts.

Without a doubt, Little Owl, you have the advantage of a broad knowledge of Marxist/neo-Marxist theory. I do not. I have a fairly superficial understanding of classic Marxism. My understanding of Objectivism is somewhat better. So, correct me if I’m wrong, but as I interpret your argument, critical theory is a contortion of Marxist theory. Objectivism is not a very flexible philosophy, in fact, it is somewhat unforgiving in its rejection of any requirement of man to sacrifice for his fellow man. The explicit defense and validation of laissez-faire capitalism is a tenet of Objectivism. Compromise these two standards of morality, and you have destroyed the essence of Objectivist ethics. Does any interpretation of Marx avoid violating these requirements of Rand?

And if it is possible theoretically, how can it be implemented in practice?