Again: why would I need to establish that it is destructive, before you establish (using an Objectivist standard, not a hedonistic one) that it is useful?
Why would you need to establish that it is destructive? Because you are claiming that it is destructive. Remember: this entire conversation is taking place in the context of Rand’s claims re: sex. She lays claim to sex being improper apart from “the ground of the highest values one can find in a human being.” At present, that stands as an unsubstantiated assertion.
But it doesn’t have to remain that way (and if it’s true, I’d rather it didn’t). The way to substantiate it is to demonstrate precisely how casual sex is destructive. If you can’t make that case, I don’t blame you for it (thus far I think that the case is unavailable – beyond the bounds of reason and reality), but in the absence of such a demonstration, Rand’s claims will remain unproven, unshown.
Now, apart from that, can I make the positive case? – can I demonstrate the “utility” of pleasure? Is that really necessary, do you believe? Apart from such a demonstration, you would think it fair game to just consign all interest in the experience of pleasure to “hedonism” and immorality? I invite you to reflect on this for a moment or two. Please note: it is not the case that “all things are bad until they are shown good.” While in response a person may say that it is also not the case that “all things are good until they are shown bad,” I’d contend that a benevolent universe might well give “good” the benefit of the doubt.
With all that said, let me take a stab at it anyways. How about that pleasure reminds us – in visceral fashion – that life is something to continue to work for, to fight for? It reminds us that life is good , on the most basic level possible. Perhaps it functions in a fashion similar to the experience of art. Regarding this, Rand wrote in “The Goal of My Writing”:
The importance of that experience is not in what he learns from it, but in that he experiences it. The fuel is not a theoretical principle, not a didactic “message,” but the life-giving fact of experiencing a moment of metaphysical joy—a moment of love for existence.
Perhaps physical pleasure similarly gives us “a moment of love for existence,” and where sex is specifically concerned, also for our own terrific capacities in both providing and receiving it. Meh, I’m no professional philosopher, so I’m sure I’m not couching this correctly… but yeah, I’ll stand by the notion that “pleasure,” apart from being destructive of our higher values, is good.
Pleasure is the result of making rational decisions, not the source of those decisions.
I don’t believe this is correct. Rather, I believe that pleasure and pain are biological realities. That certain physical activities cause pleasure or pain is factual information, and it is upon such information that we make decisions. The standard of value for our decisions is life, but we still must have an understanding of what things are, and their actual effects, in order to apply that standard in reality.
That touching a hot stove causes intense pain is reason enough not to touch the hot stove. Pain in this case is not “the result of making irrational decisions” – it is the result of touching a hot stove. Touching a hot stove would be an irrational thing to do, because to touch it would result in pain, scarring, etc., and thus be self-destructive. It is through that pain that we recognize the self-destructive (i.e. anti-life) nature of the act.
And of course we could invent a scenario in which a person must touch a hot stove to do something ultimately life affirming – like rescuing our child from the stove, or such, but in the bare case of the hot stove is there, and we seek not to touch it, we are acting so because pain is something, all else being equal, we seek to avoid. Pleasure works similarly, but in opposite fashion: all else being equal, we seek to experience it. In a way, pleasure and pain are proxies for life and death, and I think someone committed to life will love pleasure and despise pain (though temporarily deny the former and tolerate the latter, should higher values reasonably require it), and someone committed to death will tend the other way.
Our values are hierarchical. When we refer to our values, we refer to our highest values above all other values. Not considering our highest values is the logical equivalent of not considering our values.
I’m having a hard time making sense of this, in light of the specific material we’re discussing. Would you mind helping me to get at the meaning? Here, again, is the quote incorporating the phrase “highest values”:
“A sexual relationship is proper only on the ground of the highest values one can find in a human being.”
What specifically do you think that Rand meant by “the highest values one can find in a human being”? I don’t think it’s just a matter (or the “logical equivalent”) of “considering our values” as such. For instance, I don’t think that Rand would have similarly asserted (and with the same intent) that where bowling is concerned, “joining a bowling league is proper only on the ground of the highest values one can find in a human being.” Though perhaps I’m mistaken? Maybe Rand feels this way about every activity, as certainly we should always seek to “consider our values,” and specifying “a sexual relationship” was mere redundancy?
But I don’t think so. I think that “values” and “highest values” are different things, in the context of this conversation, and values being hierarchical notwithstanding. I think we must respect this difference in our discussion.
Anyways, I’ve provided a number of scenarios throughout this thread, to exemplify what I mean by “casual sex” (which is what Rand is speaking against through this quote), so perhaps it would help me to understand what you think we’re actually talking about, if you could phrase your understanding of her quote in terms of those examples I’ve provided? Which are “casual”? Which are not? Which are improper, and why? Or you could provide more of your own, just as you did with Supermodel Stalin. Incidentally, you and I are both against sex with Supermodel Stalin, so that’s not what I mean by “casual sex” – or at least that variety of sex I would find moral. We’ll need some more variety in scenarios other than awful, repulsive options in order to suss these matters out.