Money: Does Objectivism Hold That Govt

Do you agree with Newton, Turing, Bohr, Tesla or Cantor on philosophy? Does mathematics, physics and computer science depend on philosophy?

Rothbard’s character and ‘philosophy’ has no bearing on whether his arguments on a specific topic are valid. I disagree with Rothbard’s general stance, but have found several of his essays quite lucid.

First of all, why put philosophy in scare quotes?

Newton and the other scientist’s correct arguments flowed from a correct philosophical basis (even if not all their philosophy was correct). Rothbard’s arguments all flow from an incorrect philosophical basis.

And I’m sure the Founders would disagree with you that “the” reason–or even “the main reason,” or “one of the main reasons”–for writing the Constitution had anything to do with currency.

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On the contrary, Cap… the original intent of the meeting of the Continental Congress was to fix the Articles of the Federation, due to the economic instability of the union. Each state had agreed to pay it’s share of the debt owed to France and Spain for the war, yet most had a very difficult time finding the funds, some didn’t bother, and many states simply printed money hand-over-fist, inflating the money supply and making it worthless, stunting the economy.

Rather than fix the Articles, they started from scratch, creating the Constitution of the United States.

“When I disagree with a rational man, I let reality be our final arbiter; if I am right, he will learn; if I am wrong, I will; one of us will win, but both will profit.”

~John Galt, Atlas Shrugged

I disagree with Rothbard’s general stance, but have found several of his essays quite lucid.

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So have I. I have also noticed (which is not at all difficult) that so many O’ist minded individuals will disassociate entirely with those with which they may have some very similar and complimentary views, and would much more readily accept those with opposing views, who happen to have a point or two of which they see eye to eye. Such is the difference between voting Bush, Kerry or Badnarik. Most seem to go for Bush, some for Kerry… but refuse Badnarik, though he is 50 times closer to an o’ist philosophy. All in all, he is the more moral of any of them, but is shunned.

BTW…Is this a topic I’m not to mention?

Best,

…Badnarik…

This earlier thread might be of interest.

refuse Badnarik, though he is 50 times closer to an o’ist philosophy.

Maybe he is very close to an “o’ist philosophy,” but he is as far from Objectivism as one gets.

BTW…Is this a topic I’m not to mention?

This is a forum for Objectivists and students of Objectivism. Libertarians are not welcome here.

I deeply disagree with Rothbard on philosophy. That is reason enough to dismiss him on all that depends on philosophy–which is EVERYTHING.

I disagree with lots of people, even you, but if you said “circles have no corners” I would have to agree with you. Rand even mentions that an argument should be addressed and not dismissed because of the arguer. Any one who would do otherwise, is just participating in evasion.

First of all, why put philosophy in scare quotes?

Newton and the other scientist’s correct arguments flowed from a correct philosophical basis (even if not all their philosophy was correct). Rothbard’s arguments all flow from an incorrect philosophical basis.

Show me some examples, that show his philosophy makes THIS PARTICULAR ARGUMENT false. You are evading the point. And it is getting annoying.

I disagree with lots of people, even you, but if you said “circles have no corners” I would have to agree with you.

If I said, “God loves circles and knows that corners are bad for them, therefore circles have no corners,” would you agree with me?

Rand even mentions that an argument should be addressed and not dismissed because of the arguer.

What am I addressing, if not the argument, when I say: “This argument rests on arbitrary premises and should therefore be dismissed” ?

Show me some examples, that show his philosophy makes THIS PARTICULAR ARGUMENT false.

The bank is tempted, then to use other people’s money to earn a profit for itself.

As if earning a profit for oneself was a bad thing!

The bank creates new money out of thin air, and does not, like everyone else, have to acquire money by producing and selling its services.

So, if the depositors do not see what the bank does as a useful service, why do they voluntarily put their money into the bank? Is the bank owned by the Bilderbergers who control people’s minds by magic and make them do things they don’t want to–or what??

No other business experiences a phenomenon like a “run.”

Has Mr. Rothbard never been in a traffic jam? Or is he simply too anti-conceptual to admit that it’s the same kind of thing? Should private roads be banned from selling all-year tickets just because all the ticketholders might decide to use the road at the same time and clog up the road?

Although traffic jams would probably be less frequent under capitalism than they are today, chances are they would still occur more often than “bank runs.” Is that a reason to write a diatribe denouncing road operators for wanting to earn a profit for themselves?

An increased stock of gold or silver, however, fulfills more non-monetary wants (ornament, industrial purposes, etc.) served by the metal, and is therefore socially useful. Inflation (an increase in money substitutes not covered by an increase in the metal stock) is never socially useful, but merely benefits one set of people at the expense of another.

And “social usefulness” is a valid criterion since when?! And if I prefer to hire competent employees instead of incompetent ones and thereby “benefit one set of people at the expense of another,” is that an argument against my existence?

First, I want to thank you for replying and addressing the issues.

Second, I want to thank you for replying with a good argument.

Third, I want to clear up, that I am not in entire agreement with the Rothbardian stance on banking, I just didn’t like that you dismissed his essays without addressing a single point. That was my only reason for replying in the manner that I did.

If I said, “God loves circles and knows that corners are bad for them, therefore circles have no corners,” would you agree with me?

Point taken.

As if earning a profit for oneself was a bad thing!

I don’t think he thinks profits are bad, he is a laissez faire economist, but any thing we think, he thinks, is just pure speculation, so I won’t go any further on this point. I think profits are good, and that’s all I can really say.

So, if the depositors do not see what the bank does as a useful service, why do they voluntarily put their money into the bank? Is the bank owned by the Bilderbergers who control people’s minds by magic and make them do things they don’t want to–or what??

Actually it is illegal to hoard money in the US, and to withhold large sums of money you don’t intend to spend. I think the sum is 10,000 dollars. So technically, we don’t freely choose to put our money in banks. And as for free banking, my guess is that less people would participate in fractional reserve banking because the notes would be slightly less valuable then the actual amount of their face value on the free market. But I could be wrong, there is no telling how free willed individuals would value those notes.

Has Mr. Rothbard never been in a traffic jam? Or is he simply too anti-conceptual to admit that it’s the same kind of thing? Should private roads be banned from selling all-year tickets just because all the ticketholders might decide to use the road at the same time and clog up the road?

Although traffic jams would probably be less frequent under capitalism than they are today, chances are they would still occur more often than “bank runs.” Is that a reason to write a diatribe denouncing road operators for wanting to earn a profit for themselves?

Valid critique.

And “social usefulness” is a valid criterion since when?! And if I prefer to hire competent employees instead of incompetent ones and thereby “benefit one set of people at the expense of another,” is that an argument against my existence?

The social usefulness remark, I think was intended to show that given a free choice, rational actors/society as a whole would not participate in things that are of no benefit to the society as a whole. First, Rothbard is an economist, not a philosopher, and I don’t know a single economist who doesn’t use social usefulness as a criterion for determining whether a commodity or service will do well in markets or not. If they serve no purpose, or lead to unfair redistributions in wealth, most markets would not be able to sustain such activities.

Edit: Added a sentence to make a response make sense.

Maybe he is very close to an “o’ist philosophy,” but he is as far from Objectivism as one gets.

Farther than Democrats or Republicans? Not even close, CF. That statement is reactionary at best.

This is a forum for Objectivists and students of Objectivism. Libertarians are not welcome here.

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Politically, I am a Laissez-Faire Capitalist… Politically, Libertarians are Laissez-Faire Capitalists.

The subject of government is political, and so, Libertarians only make the best choice. Isn’t it immoral to support evil, but also immoral to withhold support for virtue? I vote libertarian.

In an LFC jurisdiction would not a “bank” be a form of business? And in that case could not both of the proposed banking methods be implemented that have thus far been addressed as long as no party issued CDs under fraudulent terms?

Knowing that the CD (s) you held retained exchangable value for gold, but understood that A.) it is guaranteed to be backed even if every member of said bank was to cash in it’s CDs (no matter how unlikely) at the same point in time, or B.) That the CD is LIKELY but not guaranteed to be exchangable for its gold equivalent at any given time.

Meaning for A to work the bank would have to start with enough capital in the form of gold to issue loans and at no point give loans that exceeded its starting capital unless and until it made profits to therefore have the option of increasing the amount in which it could loan out. Then any and all deposits would be backed for exchange at any time.

Otherwise, as in B, you take the risk, even if that risk is minimal, of losing your deposit if in the unlikely event that said bank failed to iniate certain standards for its loaning procedure and had a majority of the people in which it loaned to default on said loans and cause the bank to close when it could not meet the withdrawal demands of its depositors. Granted this would be unlikely in the extreme.

Maybe I’ve failed to understand something, I’m not sure, perhaps I’ve over simplified the situation; but said examples are hinged on the assumption that the answers to my original questions are yes.

An earlier thread on the same (or closely-related) topic (link).

I am not sure what i think about this issue. But, I have one question. Suppose that someone was able to discover a very large source of gold and a cheaper than usual way to extract it. In a system 100% tied to gold would this not lead to inflation.

I"ve read a whole bunch of this thread and I will say that nimble and y feldblums arguments for 100% gold system are very convincing.

But, I have a couple more questions which I don’t think have been addressed ( i havent read everything in this thread).

The first which was almost adressed in my last post: Gold has inherent value in that it can be used for certain things. These values can change due to a number of factors. So if the value of gold changes then the value of the currency it is tied to would change.

If banks should be expect to keep gold reserves to validate the value of its notes or cd’s, what is to be said of the costs of hauling tons of gold from one place to another? Is this neccessary? Is this the best way to prevent inflation? Maybe we could think of others. I don’t know. Maybe at least the standard of value should be something that isn’t so damn dense.

Politically, Libertarians are Laissez-Faire Capitalists.

That is a lie. They are anarchists.

As I said,

Libertarians are not welcome here.

Don’t let the door hit you on the way out.

I am not sure what i think about this issue. But, I have one question. Suppose that someone was able to discover a very large source of gold and a cheaper than usual way to extract it. In a system 100% tied to gold would this not lead to inflation.

The answer to your question is yes. An increase in gold would cause inflation. However, this would only be a short run effect. Once inflation set in, the price of gold AS A MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE would drop, once it drops below the usefulness of gold for INDUSTRIAL/RETAIL purposes then people would withdrawl their gold from the banks and invest their gold in other markets. These actions of taking gold out of banks and circulation and putting the commodity into retail and industrial uses would then decrease the money supply back to its equilibrium and cause deflation.

Basically, in a commodity based money system the value of it as a medium of exchange can never fall below its other uses. That is the point of using a commodity based money supply, it has an objective value other than its uses as money.

I am not sure what i think about this issue. But, I have one question. Suppose that someone was able to discover a very large source of gold and a cheaper than usual way to extract it. In a system 100% tied to gold would this not lead to inflation.

Inflation is an undue expansion or increase in the money supply, not an increase per se. The process of mining gold is not an undue increase, and this would not be inflation. It is solely the government that is responsible for inflation.

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Treating debt as money is fraud.

Debt is money. The only reason for a gold standard is that gold doesn’t perish. It doesn’t rot. Therefore it is the ultimate collateral for debt.

The fact that the banks can lend money means that they create money where there was none before. They multiply the money they have by giving it to other people as credit without mentioning it to the person “actually having that money in the bank”. This creates debt for the people who borrowed it but it also gives them money in the amount of the debt. The debt rises and the money stays the same, but this is the debtor’s problem.

How do you think we would have any economical growth if debt wasn’t money.

We don’t live in an exchange economy. Never did.

The reason we have inflation is not banks giving away money they don’t have. They all do that. In fact that’s how a bank works. They tell their customers that they still have the money but give it away for interest. No problem here.

Additional money is created but the corresponding goods are created by the poor sucker who has the debt on his shoulders and works it off. And if he doesn’t he goes bankrupt and the bank just gets no additional money from him and the debt (=money) is erased. Period. No inflation either way.

Inflation comes if money is created but no services or goods. This only works when the government makes public debt. And instead of paying off the debt, it just adds it up by paying the old debt and the interest with new debt. Nobody works and we have more and more money (in the hands of the people who borrowed money to the state) but nobody works for it.

That is inflation. The other way of increasing the amount of money is perfectly legal. No fraud. In the end, this is just how capitalism and economic growth works. And you won’t find any of it in an economics textbook.