9 hours ago, Boydstun said:
This is incorrect and a very dangerous idea many have taken away from reading Rand. (A related incorrect take-away, which Rand later, correctly, denounced and clarified, is the idea that evil is impotent.) Evil is not always dependent on a sanction, and when it is, sanction from most anyone will do. Sanction from the (forum-shopped) witch doctor is common. Navalny did not sanction the evil of Putin, and he was brutalized and murdered by Putin all the same. Realistically, sanction from the victim is generally not a worthy sanction to the evil doer. To the evil doer, the sanction of the victim is generally as irrelevant as the sanction, were such possible, of a rat or insect.
(Aside: Stalin fooled people into the “sanction” of not realizing that he was the reason they were forced onto a train to Siberia. They wrote him letters thinking that if he knew what was happening he would intervene.)
Ayn Rand introduced the idea of the sanction of the victim and the dependence of evil on it in a situation in which evil was an ongoing parasitism on the victim. I’d leave validity of the idea to that sort of situation, nothing broader.
One bad idea some readers take away from Atlas Shrugged is that they and their philosophical comrades are the Atlases holding up the world as in the book (kind of an iffy metaphor of the book, really, because of our modern conception of gravity) and that everyone else is significantly a parasite on them. No, our philosophical circle is not in that role. There are other real people who are in that role in this the real world.
The point I and Miss Rand made is that one must never give moral sanction to evil not that not supplying this sanction “protects” one from evil physically, which is the job of a proper government (outside of emergency situations). Kira is a perfect example and died a hero via a bullet from an evil government while never sanctioning evil and always staying true to the good in every possible manner. Providing even the slightest sanction to evil in such a circumstance would be the worst possible sacrifice, the sacrifice of one’s mind to evil and those attempting to destroy and enslave one’s highest value. Good recognizes the good, and it’s true not everyone that knows the good is in a position to be Atlas (which is an obvious metaphor, not sure why you threw in the gravity statement), but one’s allies in protecting and advancing the good to every individual’s benefit is what is needed in this fight versus what has become the greatest series of evil events in the history of our Republic, and to stop it from falling from what has become a slightly hidden version of tyranny into open tyranny, while helping save other good individuals such as myself from imminent full destruction and death from the tyranny while we all work together to return America to the land of Liberty and Capitalism.
And more to the exact point from the Lexicon:
"There are two sides to every issue: one side is right and the other is wrong, but the middle is always evil. The man who is wrong still retains some respect for truth, if only by accepting the responsibility of choice. But the man in the middle is the knave who blanks out the truth in order to pretend that no choice or values exist, who is willing to sit out the course of any battle, willing to cash in on the blood of the innocent or to crawl on his belly to the guilty, who dispenses justice by condemning both the robber and the robbed to jail, who solves conflicts by ordering the thinker and the fool to meet each other halfway. In any compromise between food and poison, it is only death that can win. In any compromise between good and evil, it is only evil that can profit. In that transfusion of blood which drains the good to feed the evil, the compromiser is the transmitting rubber tube . . .
When men reduce their virtues to the approximate, then evil acquires the force of an absolute, when loyalty to an unyielding purpose is dropped by the virtuous, it’s picked up by scoundrels — and you get the indecent spectacle of a cringing, bargaining, traitorous good and a self-righteously uncompromising evil."
“GALT’S SPEECH” For the New Intellectual, 216