I’m hear to learn. What does it mean in thsi sentence:
The recognition that one’s life is one’s highest value.
A value is a something one needs, of a given importance, in order to achieve a purpose.
One obviously has to have choices that lead to a purpose (has to have an attainable purpose ), and has to be capable of choosing , in order for one to hold a value. (otherwise we cannot talk about that entity holding a value)
For instance, if one is a living entity, capable of making choices (i.e. a human being), he faces a constant choice, between life and death. If his purpose is something other than death, and he continues to have choices available which will make it possible to achieve that purpose , then his highest value must be his own life. (because choosing life has to be part of every choice he makes)
To sum up: the concept of value presupposes the existence of a living entity who can make choices , and the existence of a goal which is attainable by that entity. (the concept of value presupposes the existence of the things I colored in blue, red, and green)
However, if there is no way for one to achieve his purpose (for instance if someone’s purpose is to lead a happy life, and he decides that he cannot do that, no matter what, once his children die), we cannot talk about values, because this entity no longer has an attainable purpose.
And this is made clear in Ayn Rand’s “The Virtue of Selfishness” for instance. The assertion that Objectivism requires a man to choose life, no matter what, is not a logical conclusion of “man’s highest value is life”. One can only come to this conclusion by not understanding the concept “value”. (that is why David is insisting on that word being defined before any other discussion can occur.)