Have you ever done any rough calculations to estimate how much of the money you earn/spend ends up going to your government in the form of taxes or any other fees? (Including sales tax, income tax… any utility fees or charges, *anything* that is specified for and/or goes directly to any form of your gov’t). I live in California, and I have done this calculation for myself. I find it helpful to look at specifics whenever possible.
I have read most of L. Neil Smith’s novels, and he suggested a similar thought exercise in at least one (though I don’t recall which just now). Depending on how you go about the exercise, it could be argued that half of whatever you pay goes to the government, so without taxes you’d be twice as rich; but half of whatever the person you pay also goes to the government, so without taxes you’d be four times as rich; and, repeating the exercise, you could come to the conclusion that without taxes, you would become infinitely wealthier.
As a counterpoint, I propose another exercise: consider how much of your money ends up in the hands of Hollywood’s various media and entertainment companies. It may be a smaller fraction than ends up in the hands of a government, but it is still, presumably, a significant fraction. And a fraction of the money of your grocery store’s employees also ends up in the hands of Hollywood, and a fraction of the money of the people /they/ buy things from also ends up in the hands of Hollywood, and so forth, and so on; therefore, eliminating Hollywood would make everyone richer, right?
The most severe flaw in both of these thought experiments is the implicit assumption that once money is in the hands of the disparaged group, it disappears from the face of the Earth. In reality, the money that is collected, goes right back into the economy again, one way or another. Taxation isn’t guilty of /erasing/ wealth; it is only guilty of the lesser crime of distorting the invisible hand of the free market, and the question then becomes whether the benefits of a tax-free economy outweigh the benefits of various government interventions.
Another flaw, and one perhaps worth discussing, is the apparent assumption that such economic transactions are a zero-sum game, without any parties increasing value or otherwise multiplying wealth, but it’s been long enough since I read about such issues that I’ve forgotten all the appropriate jargon.
From your description of things, it sounds like whatever that real (actual $) amount is that you are taxed is a lesser amount than the value of government provided services (possibly medical alone even) you take/receive. If so, that sounds like a good deal for you.
From what I’ve been able to find out about American health insurance plans, even the most basic plans cost rather more than $100/month, the most I’d be able to spend on it (and even then, doing so would involve ceasing to pay for such things as clothes, bus fares, cleaning supplies, and other sundries). My tax burden is, roughly, limited to sales tax, which is around 15% - call it around $30/month. I think it’s safe to say that, on a pure cash basis, the benefits I receive from the government are greater than the costs of what I pay.
If this is the case, how much thinking do you do about who is generating that extra wealth you accept? Do you picture it in your mind as coming from “everyone”, or might you imagine that a single individual somewhere in Canada likely paid the exact $ amount more in his taxes than what he received back?
Depending on that amount, this person may be a hard working, determined young person trying to work his way up in the career of his choice, or maybe a small business owner with a business that is just reaching a nice level of success. Or maybe it is a rich banker.
To quote a song, “Everybody needs somebody, sometime.” Or maybe, “Every town / Has its ups and downs / Sometimes ups / Outnumber the downs / But not in Nottingham”. The basic idea behind any sort of insurance is distribution of risk - nobody can know ahead of time when life will kick them in the (insert favourite body part here) hard enough to wipe them out… and yes, I’ve seen people, good people, who did everything ‘right’, get kicked, and kicked hard. It’s to everybody’s benefit to have a social safety net in place to prevent such people from falling so far that they are forced into, say, choosing between committing crimes or dying… both to avoid others who fall from potentially robbing them, and in case they get kicked and start falling themselves. Unless one wants to take the position of social Darwinianism, where letting such people get killed off improves the gene pool, the question would then become what /form/ the social safety net should take, and what the practical pros and cons of each approach are. It could then be argued that the debate on that question has been ongoing for quite some time now, and the consensus answer has been the society we find ourselves in today.
I was drawn to this forum because I have always thought of people in individual terms. Hearing people speak in terms of classes of people, or groups, has always struck me as abstract and pointless. You’re drawn to statistics, so I imagine you would disagree.
I have yet to find a description of classes in modern society that makes any sense to me, so I try to avoid talking about classes except in the broadest, most metaphorical sense.
You said: “I do well enough to keep myself not only housed and well-fed, but with about a hundred dollars extra a month for whatever else comes along.”
I get the feeling that you would find it in line with your morals to seek a statistical amount for “well enough for society” and then force through law that each individual is given the amount needed to reach that level by means of taking it (as needed) from those over that level.
I suppose the question is answered by determining whether you are philosophically an individualist or collectivist. If you hold the principle of individual rights as a primary, then forced *anything* is immoral.
My ethical/moral system has been under development for some time now. The standard I’ve been poking and prodding at for the last few years is “the promotion and preservation of sentient life (especially my own life)”. But I’m willing to consider others… so let’s try shortening that to “my life” - not lives in general, or “one’s” life, but /my/ life, and see where that leads us.
I want to be able to exercise certain political freedoms, such as the right to free speech, the right to defend myself from violent attackers, freedom from arbitrary imprisonment, and so on. It is rather infeasible to arrange for a society in which I have those rights but others don’t; thus, it’s in my own self-interest to promote a society in which everyone enjoys those rights.
Similarly, it seems to be in my own rational self-interest, both short-term and long-, to have access to certain aspects of a modern health system. If I had to pay for those medical thingummies out of my own pocket, I would not be able to afford them. As it happens, I live in a society in which individuals are not expected to pay enormous sums for medical conditions that could not be anticipated, but such costs are absorbed by society-as-a-whole in the form of a governmental health care system. As living in such a society allows my continued survival, while living in a society in which I would have to pay such costs myself would lead to my demise due to my lack of ability to pay for such costs, it seems to behoove me to promote such a social safety net.
I want my mental map to represent the actual facts of how the universe works as accurately as possible, so that I can consciously choose /effective/ ways to apply various forces to change the universe towards states I prefer it to be in; therefore, it is in my best rational self-interest to learn as much as I can about the universe, at a number of scales, including physics, biology, neurology, psychology, sociology, and politics. While I may disagree with what you say, I still want to hear you say it, so that I can understand /you/ better, and, by inference, other people who are similar to you (including, to a degree, myself). While trolling for lulz would certainly create a certain sort of post, such responses tend to lack the fine nuance that reveal detailed thought processes and foundational assumptions, thus, in order to learn as much as I can, I should be trying to avoid trolling and to write posts that elicit the most thoughtful and detailed responses possible.