It is subtle but I can think of no better movie that even touches the political philosophy, culture, and even implicit ethics behind the American Revolution. They only explicitly talk about it in a few verbal skirmishes between the colonials and the British soldiers, and in one scene amongst colonials, but when they do it is pretty poignant.
The first scene, when Hawkeye speaks up to the British officer on horseback, basically says that it is not in the colonials interests to fight the French, and are not subjects of anyone.
The scene where Hawkeye tries to inform the colonel at the fort that the colonials homes are being attacked, clearly is a foreshadowing, and summation, of the relationship between the colonials and the motherland. The colonials simply want to protect their lives, property, and way of life, as opposed to the motherlands designs on empirehood and all that demands (fighting war after war, stratification of society, loyalty as opposed to reasoned decisions). Hawkeye says to the lying Major that “someday you and I are going to have a serious disagreement”, foreshadowing American Revolution anybody?
When the colonials are discussing amongst themselves what to do about their homes being attacked and being stopped by the colonel, one man talks about how because English law is no longer being applied since the British soldiers use it at their discretion, that to live under their designs is to live under tyranny. This is clearly applying the idea of Objective law, mostly implicitly.
The movie as a whole demonstrates the culture of the Americans, they use reason and argumentation to make decisions as seen with their many skirmishes with the British, and talking amongst themselves. Therefore, they implicitly think that reason is practical and a tool of their survival. The British notice this, and is shown in the scene where the Major notices that they have to negotiate terms of service for the militias (the ability to leave and defend their homes). The Americans are valuers, in the scene when they decide to go back and defend their homes, some don’t, like Hawkeye who clearly values Madeleine Stowe’s character. They use reason to make their best judgement in trying to attain or keep their values. The Americans are clearly children of the Age of Reason.
Today it is sooooooo different, people could never hold a conversation as serious as the one between the colonials about political philosophy, the theory that they are applying is really integrated into their lives. Today, if people even get to talking about political philosophy let alone politics, it is a series of misunderstand, random punch lines.
The scene with the colonel and the colonials, as well as the colonials amongst themselves, can be found in this video on youtube: