I think this is a fascinating and extremely difficult topic.
In “About a Woman President” (in VOR) Rand wrote:
“For a woman qua woman, the essence of femininity is hero worship–the desire to look up to man. ‘To look up’ does not mean dependence, obedience, or anything implying inferiority. It means an intense kind of admiration; and admiration is an emotion that can be experienced only by a person of strong character and independent value judgments […] Hero worship is a demanding virtue: a woman has to be worthy of it and of the hero she worships. Intellectually and morally, i.e. as a human being, she has to be his equal; then the object of her worship is specifically his masculinity, not any human virtue she might lack […] Her worship is an abstract emotion for the metaphysical concept of masculinity as such–which she experiences fully and concretely only for the man she loves, but which colors her attitude toward all men.”
The biggest problem for me is that she does not define masculinity. Now, we could look at Howard Roark and John Galt to see what Rand’s concept of an ideal man is, but this is further complicated by the fact that Rand specifically states that masculinity is not any “human virtue” a woman might lack. So what can it be? In the same essay, Rand encourages readers to look at the “basic motivation” of Dagny Taggert as illustrative of that of an ideal rational woman. It’s been a while since I read Atlas, but what stands out to me about Dagny is mostly her perseverance, her ambition, her willingness to take risks–and her business sense. All of these seem to me to be characteristics that are equally present in Rand’s heroes. While Rand’s heros and heroines seem to have many personality traits in common, the main differences occur among the physical descriptions of Dagny and Dominique versus those of Roark, Galt, etc.
While I don’t want to say that all of the differences between men and women are in their physical traits (nor do I want to deny that there are differences), I think that Rand herself did attribute at least some of the difference(s) to the physical, especially the different “roles” physiologically “played” by the man and the woman during intercourse, specifically that the man, essentially, thrusts, and the woman receives. (I’m basing this on an audio-taped lecture by Dr. Peikoff that I last listened to two summers ago. The tape was entitled “Love, Sex, and Romance,” and I believe the portion I’m referring to was in the Q&A section, though I can’t remember very well. If I’m paraphrasing anything incorrectly, please feel free to point it out to me.) While I understand this explanation, I’m not entirely sure what the implications are.
Furthermore, if femininity is to worship masculinity, what is a man’s relationship to a woman? That is, does he, as a man, worship her femininity? That clearly doesn’t make any sense, for to do so would, by Rand’s definition, mean that he worships her worship of him. Why doesn’t Rand talk about heroine-worship? Frankly, I don’t think she believed such an attribute could exist.
Well, I’ve raised more questions than I’ve answered (in fact, I don’t believe I’ve answered any), and there are a few more I’d like to raise, but I think for now I will just put this out there and see if y’all have any comments.