Wotan,
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The most a torture supporter can go rationally is to argue that it is correct in response to objective threats - ie torture a terrorist in order to gain information about threats. To torture for retribution is on another level and frankly monstrous.
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Over 30,000 people die in the USA each year from guns, so it is not difficult to see how banning them would save lives and help reduce those 7000 daily deaths. The only other rich country which has a problem with guns is Finland and surprise surprise, gun ownership is high there too.
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Finally, unlike you, Rand was hesitant on the issue - Ayn Rand Answers:
What is your opinion on gun control laws?
I do not know enough about it to have an opinion, except to say that it’s not of primary importance. Forbidding guns or registering them is not going to stop criminals from having them; nor is it a great threat to the private, noncriminal citizen if he has to register the fact that he has a gun. It’s not an important issue, unless you’re ready to begin a private uprising right now, which isn’t very practical.
What is your attitude toward gun control?
It’s a complex, technical issue in the philosophy of law. Handguns are instruments for killing people–they are not carried for hunting animals–and you have no right to kill people. You do have the right to self-defense, however. I don’t know how the issue is to be resolved to protect you without giving you the privilege to kill people at whim.
Here is how it is resolved: Handguns are legal and murdering people at whim is illegal. You say handguns are instruments of killing people but more accurately, hand guns are at the most basic level, instruments of accelerating a sizeable piece of metal to a high velocity. This power can be used for a lot of different things, one of which is killing people but the fundamental issue here is that, even if you say that handguns are instruments for killing people, they can either be used for good or evil depending on the choice of the individual wielding it. The good includes hunting animals (yes even with handguns), sports shooting, hobby collections, bear protection, killing criminals in self-defense, etc. The bad includes unsafe gun handling, poaching, theft, murder, etc. You don’t have the right to ban something just because it can be used for evil. Another example would be a car which, fudamentally, is an instrument of transportation. Just because it can be used for evil (getaway vehicles, drunk driving, an outright murder weapon, etc.) doesn’t mean that it is a comples philosphical issue as to whether to ban it or not.
As for banning guns saving lives, yes, it would prevent some but not nearly as many as you think. Accidental gun deaths would be reduced as well as some domestic murders but other than that, the effect would be nearly entirely negligible. In exchange, you give up a sport, hobby and industry which no one has the right to take away, but more importantly, you give up your right to self-defense while the criminals have an even easier time victimizing the innocent. The availability of guns to criminals does not help America’s violence problem but banning guns wouldn’t do a thing to curb it. Not only are there already hundreds of millions of guns in the country, it’s also not hard to import them. Just look at Australia where hundreds of thousands of Chinese guns have shown up after their gun ban. Having Mexico to the south wouldn’t help either (contrary to politician’s lies, most guns in Mexico aren’t from the US). If they can get millions of tons of drugs into the US, they can get millions of firearms in. The best a gun ban would do is raise the street price.
The issue also isn’t whether we’ll have a private uprising today, it’s whether we will be able to have one 20 or 30 years from now when it may be neccessary. Even if it might not practical as the country is falling into dictatorship “live free or die” is truly something to live by. If, however, you banned guns today, any chance of peacefully saving America would die as the country would explode.
As to how to prevent more of these tragedies, more private security wouldn’t hurt, but the only real way is to have a sizeable percentage of the general population concealing weapons in possible with the training to use them. The first step in doing this is to issue concealed carry permits. The second, more complicated issue is to foster a culture where people take their own defense into their own hands and are trained in the responsible use of firearms.