I agree with the above posts, so this is more in the nature of simply more “chewing” on independence and friendship…
Previously in my life I had worked under the premise that I should not need relationships of any kind,…
Do you still think this? If so, in what sense? After all, it depends on what exactly one means by “need”. Friendships aren’t as vital as food and air. However, they’re pretty high up there. It’s true that “man does not live by bread alone”.[As an aside: I’ve heard some people say that if one does not have friends, one might need an enemy or two – the “visibility” isn’t just the same, but it’s better than nothing. This might be bad psychology, but I don’t think it is obviously so.]
…that to be independent meant to be able to derive as much happiness as I wanted by myself.
Rather than “by oneself”, it’s about “with oneself as the primary”. Independence in association, for instance, does not mean “stop trading”, but rather “trade value for value”. [if it is a trade, you are not being a dependent on the other person.] Similarly, independence does not mean “do not ask another person their opinion”, it means accepting their opinion only for the right reasons, i.e. when you find it makes sense, i.e. when you – the primary – decide they are right. And, in friendship, independence does not mean “do not get ‘spiritual’ values from others”, it just means your friends should be people you want as friends rather than being people who are friends just because you need friends. So, independence comes from the fact that you decide what is of value to you, that and you trade value for value.
Well, turns out I became very lonely..
Man is a social animal, so it stands to reason that one would be severely “value-deprived” without friends. One could still gain great values from one’s work, but a whole category of values would be missing. Before I’m flamed, I’ll admit that an Objectivist would not normally say “man is a social animal”, without a whole lot of qualifications, lest it be misunderstood to mean what it typically is taken to mean: that other people are a primary source of value. Friends are a hugely important value, and yet not primary. The concept of primary requires one to think through cause and effect, figuring out what part is the underlying cause and what part is the effect.
So recently I have decided to completely bypass my logic with nothing to go on besides the knowledge that I want to be around people.
Congrats! That was a good move. Exploring the contexts where this is the right approach might make an interesting thread in it’s own right.
Am I just to say that there is a higher level of happiness which cannot be achieved in any other way outside of engaging in relationships?
I’m not sure about “levels” but there is definitely an important type of happiness that one would miss without the right relationships.
That seems to go against the idea that relationships should not occur unless they are between two completely independent people, which I believe.
There are many degrees of relationships, from casual acquaintance to close friend, and soul mate. I think that rather than saying that the two people must be independent for a good social-relationship, it’s more accurate to say they should be independent in the context of that friendship. In other words, I might have a casual relationship with a guy who likes to play bridge, and I enjoy his company playing bridge as he does mine. If I value his acquaintance because I like to play bridge with him, rather than playing bridge with him simply because I need the company of somebody/anybody, and if he does the same, then the relationship is independent, even if he and I aren’t very independent people away from the bridge table. (Caveat: This does not imply that I could be his bridge-playing buddy if he was Hitler.)
Similarly, for closer relationships, they are independent if they are based on mutual value. The notion of independence in a social relationship is just another way of saying: it should be based on mutual value, which is just another way of saying: you should be trading spiritual values, not mooching them. It is also a way of saying: choose you friends, and choose them wisely.
I prize my independence. But I have also been almost completely crippled by loneliness at points in my life.
And, those two things are not contradictory, except if you find that there is nobody you like for any reason whatsoever. If that were to be the case, then one might say: “I prize my independence, but there’s nobody I really like. So, either I’m going to be lonely, or I’m going to enter into relationships with complete jerks or where I do not trade value for value.” However, if you associate with people for the right reasons, you maintain your independence and have good relationships. This does not even mean that you have to associate only with heroes or even people who are “at least as good as you are” on the whole; what’s important is whether things are equal in the relationship itself. That is, examine the reasons for the friendship, not the totality of the person.
However, my problem is still that I do not want to rely on other people for my happiness, and so I am at a kind of block where I will not put my full effort into engaging in relationships. I do not want to end up as a person who has thrown so much emotional energy into other people that if they die or if the relationship ends, I will be a complete mess for the rest of my life. I do not want to have to rely on other people for a higher level of happiness; I want to be able to do it myself. …
Think about how much you “rely” on others to grow your food, bring it to your city, stock shelves with it, deliver electricity, make movies, write books, and so on. You trade value for value in the sphere of material goods; but, you still “rely” on this huge system of division of labor that stretches around the globe today. Would it be a good idea to live like an ascetic in a mountain-hut, disavowing all these material goods, as a way to be more independent? No. And, by analogy, why walk away from the spiritual values that other people have to offer? As long as it is real value, and as long as you give as good as you get, you are independent. In the material sphere, the dependent would be the person wants something simply because someone else likes it, or who gives no value in return: perhaps he steals or he mooches off all the producers. Similarly, you should not be dependent in your friendships, but that simply means do not try to weasle your way into someone’s friendship, nor do whatever it takes just to make others be your friend.
Take an analogy of an author or an architect. If their focus is on creating the best possible book or building, and they would love people to see it for what it is and love it as they do, then they are independent. However, if their focus is on how they can make it so that people will like it, then (in most contexts) they are not.
Take another example. Suppose one posts an article to a forum and someone who’s reasoning one usually disagrees with, says “Great post” and offers no other reason for why they thought it great, would you feel complimented? If you’re independent, you would not. (One might actually feel a bit uneasy, like “let me re-read that; what did I do wrong”). So, if you’re independent, you’re not seeking approval, but approval for the right reasons. However, those right reasons are right in your own judgement; so, the approval you seek is really a reflection of your own.
But I’m looking for hard, logical reasons for it… Well, I don’t see the inherent reason.
I think the value of friendship traces back up the heirarchy to self-esteem/pride. Let’s assume we’re speaking of good, independent, value-based friendships. You love it when your friend Galt pats you on the back and says, “well done”. However, that is because he is Galt. If you want these “well dones” indiscriminately from any man on the street, then we’re back to “dependence mode”.
So, let’s assume you value Galt’s approval because it comes from him and because he gives it to you for the right reasons. This begs the questions: how do you know he’s the good guy? how do you know it’s the right reasons? The answer is: you know it by your own judgement. So, following this chain of causality, one finds that one values the judgement of someone one respects, because one values them in ones judgement. If that sounds circular, it is. In essence, their judgement is merely reflection of your own.
Test this idea out by thinking of someone you respected and who did or said something that suddenly brought them down a notch in your eyes. You would probably find that – at least in the areas where you no longer respect them so much – their opinion and approval would mean less to you.
So, the value your close friends have for you is a reflection of your own valuing. It goes “outbound” in the form of your judgement of them, framing them as valued judges, and then they pronounce you to be of value. This is what people mean when they say that your close friends are a “reflection” of your own values.
In essence, friendship is an important concrete way of experiencing self-esteem.